Is Influencer Marketing Broken? Understanding The Causes of Influencer Fatigue (and How To Fix It)

Tips for handling the influencer fatigue phenomenon

Have you ever felt bombarded by influencers promoting products and services that seem disconnected from your reality? If so, you're not alone, and I've experienced this influencer fatigue firsthand. It's a growing phenomenon that brands and marketers can no longer afford to ignore.

Audiences are just tuning out repetitive content, especially if it feels inauthentic. This is obviously a problem for brands because influencer marketing can be really powerful when done right. So, let's dive into influencer fatigue and explore how we can all navigate it better.

What is influencer fatigue?

Let me explain influencer fatigue in simple terms. It's a state of disengagement or apathy experienced by audiences when exposed to excessive, repetitive, or tone-deaf influencer content. It's a response to the oversaturation of sponsored posts, unrealistic portrayals of wealth and luxury, and a lack of any form of genuine connection between influencers and their followers.

In my experience, the topic of influencer fatigue has gained significant traction in recent years. As an industry expert, I've observed increasing discussions and concerns about the authenticity and relevance of influencer content.

It’s more than just an anecdote or personal opinion though; the stats prove it. Here at HypeAuditor, we publish an annual "State of Influencer Marketing" report, and our most recent edition revealed a concerning trend: engagement rates for influencers have been steadily declining across the board, with a 0.05% drop from 2022 to 2023 on Instagram, and 2% drop on TikTok for the same period. This data underscores the growing challenge of capturing and retaining audience attention in the influencer marketing space.

Engagement Rates trend on Instagram over yearsOverall average ER on Instagram decreases slowly but steadily

Understanding the causes of influencer fatigue

The matter of influencer fatigue can’t be attributed to just one thing, but rather as the result of many issues that have arisen. Let’s take a look at them now.

Content overload

I can attest to the overwhelming amount of influencer content across various social media platforms. This constant exposure to sponsored posts, product placements, and repetitive content can lead to fatigue, disengagement, and stress, which is being felt by many. For example, scrolling through Instagram can feel like an endless barrage of influencers promoting the same products or services, often using similar captions and poses, leading to a sense of monotony and disinterest.

Out of touch

Many influencers have been criticized, and rightfully so, for promoting an unrealistic and unrelatable lifestyle, often characterized by excessive displays of wealth, luxury, and consumerism. This disconnect between the influencer's reality and the audience's lived experiences can contribute to influencer fatigue. A prime example of this is the controversy surrounding Tarte Cosmetics' decision to send over 50 influencers on an all-expenses-paid trip to Bora Bora in 2023. While intended as a lavish influencer marketing campaign, it was widely criticized as tone-deaf and excessive, given the economic struggles many consumers were facing at the time.

Pandemic impact

The global pandemic and the economic challenges that followed have played a massive role in shifting the preferences of consumers, myself included, towards more relatable content. As consumers, we've become more driven to seek influencers who resonate with our current realities and provide genuine value. During the pandemic, influencers who shared their struggles, offered practical advice, or simply provided a sense of community and connection were often more appreciated than those flaunting extravagant lifestyles.

The rise of relatable content

Thankfully, there's a counter-movement happening:

Smaller creators

Fed up with the constant barrage of over-the-top influencer content, many social media users have turned to smaller creators who keep it real. These nano- and micro-influencers often have a tight-knit community of followers who connect with their down-to-earth personalities and relatable lifestyles. As someone who values authenticity, I find these smaller creators to be more trustworthy and genuine than their larger counterparts.

Higher engagement rates

Our aforementioned "State of Influencer Marketing" report data shows a clear trend: smaller influencers with fewer followers tend to have much higher engagement rates compared to mega-influencers. In fact, for 2023, nano- and micro-influencers on Instagram had engagement rates of 2.19% and 1% respectively, exceeding the metrics of larger influencer groups. On TikTok, these figures were 11.97% and 10.21%, again, much higher than larger influencers. This trend highlights the audience's desire for more personal and meaningful connections with influencers who feel like real people, not just walking advertisements.

Engagement rate breakdown by influencer sizeNano-influencers tend to have stronger connections with their audience

Audience connection

Social media users are drawn to influencers who share similar experiences, values, and sometimes, even lifestyles. When an influencer's content resonates with one’s lived experiences, it encourages a sense of trust, engagement, and long-term loyalty. It's refreshing to see influencers who aren't constantly flaunting wealth or pushing unrealistic standards, but rather keeping it real and making it enjoyable to keep scrolling on social media again.

The consequences of a bad partnership

While influencer marketing offers significant potential, it's important to recognize that not all campaigns are created equal. A poorly designed campaign or association with an unpopular or controversial influencer can lead to negative consequences that can tarnish a brand’s reputation and diminish consumer trust.

Unpopular influencers

Partnering with an influencer who has fallen out of favor with the public can backfire spectacularly. Whether due to a scandal, misaligned values, or simply being out of touch with their audience, influencers who carry negative baggage can transfer that negativity to the brands they endorse. For instance, an influencer embroiled in controversy over unethical behavior or offensive remarks can lead to backlash against a brand, as consumers increasingly demand accountability and integrity from both influencers and the brands they work with.

Poorly-designed campaigns

Even with the right influencer, a poorly executed campaign can miss the mark and contribute to influencer fatigue. Brands that push influencers to promote products in a way that feels forced, overly commercial, or disconnected from the influencer’s usual content can alienate the audience. This not only reduces the effectiveness of the campaign but can also damage the brand's image by appearing out of touch or overly sales-driven.

How brands can beat influencer fatigue

We’ve run over the who, what, and why, but let’s talk about the how – how brands can make use of the positives in the industry to come out on top and beat influencer fatigue when it comes to their campaigns.

Relevance to audience

Brands must carefully select influencers who make sense to partner up with, depending on their target audience. It's not just about follower count or perceived popularity; relevance, authenticity, and shared values should be the top priorities.

Micro- and nano-influencers

Alongside the higher engagement rates we discussed earlier, micro- and nano-influencers offer brands a cost-effective and impactful way to reach niche audiences. These influencers often have a stronger connection with their followers and can deliver impactful campaigns – something I've observed time and time again. Their smaller but highly engaged followings make them a valuable asset for brands looking to cut through the noise.

Tools for discovery

Using a dedicated tool can speed up the process of finding creators, and bring to the table those you may not have otherwise found. HypeAuditor's Influencer Discovery tool is a game-changer for brands looking to tap into the power of micro- and nano-influencers. Our powerful tool provides access to an extensive database of these creators (over 165M, in fact) across various niches and industries, streamlining the process of identifying and vetting relevant influencers for campaigns – a task that can be incredibly challenging without the right resources. Further analysis with our Influencer Analytics also helps you ensure that creators have high, authentic engagement rates, as well as a good track record of previous sponsored work.

HypeAuditor's Influencer Discovery toolHypeAuditor's Influencer Discovery tool

Some extra tips to consider

Assessing influencer fit

When taking a closer look at potential influencers, brands should look at factors beyond just follower count. Factors like audience demographics, content style, value alignment, and overall authenticity are crucial. Conducting thorough research and analyzing past collaborations can help identify influencers who will go over well with your target audience.

Content strategy

To avoid contributing to influencer fatigue, brands should collaborate with influencers to develop more unique, relevant content that relates to the audience's interests and values. Encouraging influencers to share personal stories, behind-the-scenes glimpses, and product experiences can reap better results. Allowing influencers some personal freedom to keep sponsored content more in tune with organic content is also likely to achieve the desired outcome.

Engagement over reach

Brands should prioritize engagement metrics like comments, shares, and other interactions. High engagement rates are often a better indicator of an influencer's ability to drive meaningful results.

Conclusion

Influencer fatigue is a growing challenge that brands must address to maintain the effectiveness of their influencer marketing strategies. By understanding the causes of fatigue, embracing authentic and relatable content, and strategically investing in relevant creators, brands can combat this issue and foster stronger connections with their target audiences.

As you evaluate your influencer marketing strategies, consider shifting your focus towards smaller, more relatable influencers who can deliver genuine content. Prioritize relevance and shared values over sheer follower count to combat influencer fatigue and build lasting connections with your audience.

The future of influencer marketing lies in continually working towards authentic content. As consumers become increasingly discerning, brands that adapt to these strategies and prioritize relatable content will be better positioned to capture and retain audience attention, driving long-term success in the ever-evolving influencer marketing landscape, a trend I'm excited to witness and contribute to.

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Author
Alexander is CEO and Cofounder at HypeAuditor, the all-in-one influencer marketing platform. You can connect with Alexander on LinkedIn.
Topics:Basics Editorial Picks
October 11, 2024
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Author
Alexander is CEO and Cofounder at HypeAuditor, the all-in-one influencer marketing platform. You can connect with Alexander on LinkedIn.
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